Promote the whole process of mechanization in Jiangsu Jilin to proof

Jiangsu and Jilin are the first batch of “National Grain Production Whole Process Mechanization Promotion Demonstration Province”. Therefore, in the whole process of mechanization, there are many places worthy of reference and study by other provinces and cities.

Jiangsu

5 years to achieve the three major crops throughout the province mechanization

In recent years, Jiangsu Province will accelerate the mechanization of the main crop production as an important part of modern agricultural construction. It will focus on six types of crops including rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed, potato and peanut, in accordance with “government guidance, technology, equipment support, service guarantee, "Development of synergy", strengthen administrative promotion, increase policy support, strengthen mechanism innovation, and strive to achieve mechanization of grain production of rice, wheat and corn in the whole province by 2020, and coordinate and promote the production of other major crops simultaneously Mechanized.

The Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government attach great importance to accelerating the mechanization of grain production and incorporating it into the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Jiangsu's National Economic and Social Development. This year's Provincial Party Committee Document No. 1 and the “Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Government Office on Accelerating the Transformation of Agricultural Development Modes” twice clearly stated that “the whole process of mechanization of grain production should be strengthened to promote the construction of the demonstration province. By 2020, the province will basically realize the mechanization of grain production.” . The General Office of the Government issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Whole Process of Mechanization of Grain Production", including the mechanization of grain production in the work assessment targets of all levels of government, and forming a working mechanism for coordinated linkage and overall promotion.

While strengthening administrative promotion, we will actively increase fiscal and effective investment, and earnestly strengthen the whole process of mechanization of grain production to promote the construction of the demonstration province. This year, the provincial financial arrangement is 40 million yuan, and the construction project of mechanization demonstration county for grain production will be officially launched. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the provincial finance will allocate a special budget of 444 million yuan to support the whole process of mechanization of grain production. . At the same time, it integrates various projects for supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, pooling funds, coordinating the construction of agricultural machinery and technology, the construction of agricultural machinery and public service equipment, and the awarding of agricultural machinery and vocational skills, and so on to the mechanized demonstration county of grain production.

In order to explore the development path of the basic mechanization of the main crop production, Jiangsu insists on guiding the road through typical driving. Since the beginning of this year, Jiangsu has organized and implemented the mechanized demonstration operation for the whole process of grain production. The province has built more than 10 mechanized demonstration counties (cities, districts) throughout the province. Through demonstration creation, we will explore and summarize the technical path, technical model, equipment support, operation procedures and service methods of the whole process of mechanization, form a typical replicable promotion, increase the intensity of demonstration and promotion, and stimulate the surrounding areas to continuously improve the mechanization level of the main crop production.

Jilin

The whole county promotes and the township follow-up promotes the whole process of mechanization

The Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government attach great importance to the demonstration of the province's construction as an important engine for the development of modern agriculture in the province, actively arrange the deployment, carefully plan and implement the project, and adopt the province's grain-producing counties to promote the whole county and non-food-producing counties. The key grain-producing towns and towns will follow up and implement the overall approach, and through the demonstration of provincial construction, we will strive to achieve modernization of the main grain production operations in the province by 2020.

The construction of the whole mechanized demonstration province is a grand project with overall, systematic and comprehensive nature. It faces many problems that need to be solved in the development. To complete the construction task of the demonstration province in an all-round way, we must find a correct one. The key point of the global. In this regard, Jilin Province regards the “development factor” as the starting point for promoting the construction of the model province, strengthening measures and organizing advancement.

First, from grasping the construction of equipment, accelerate the promotion of the province's mechanization level. Give full play to the role of subsidy policy incentives and guidance, Jilin Province will reduce the number of subsidized items to 22, all focusing on food production; focus on subsidized machinery, all focus on the necessary tools for mechanization in the whole process, and accelerate to make up for the whole process of mechanization "short board" and "Weak point."

The second is to focus on building the main force and build the main force for the development of modern agriculture. In accordance with the layout of “one township and one cooperative”, the whole province supports the construction of a full-scale mechanized cooperative in each township and township of the main grain-producing counties, and encourages the peasants to promote the mechanized scale operation through the cooperation of agricultural mechanized production and cultivated land, labor and technology. .

The third is to create a full-scale mechanized demonstration zone from the demonstration. Implementing the project to drive the strategy, in accordance with the layout of “one township and one demonstration zone”, create a whole mechanized demonstration zone with an area of ​​not less than 3,000 mu in each township of the province's major grain-producing counties, and build a batch of food for promotion in the province. The typical mechanization demonstration of production has made the demonstration area a kind of fire for the development of modern agriculture.

The fourth is to grasp the technical support and establish a full-scale mechanized production mode. Promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, establish a cooperative promotion mechanism to promote the coordination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, integrate demonstration of the whole process of mechanized production mode and supporting mechanical equipment, integrate and promote deep-sloping land preparation, no-tillage precision sowing, application, and straw The whole mechanized technical operation mode of field, conservation tillage, mechanized drying and implementation of scale operation accelerates the pace of mechanization.

The fifth is to seize the service guarantee and create conditions for the whole process of mechanization. Actively build and improve the socialized service system for agricultural machinery, and accelerate the cultivation and development of diversified agricultural social service organizations. Actively develop and cultivate the agricultural machinery operation service market, and promote the development of agricultural machinery operation services in the direction of marketization, specialization, scale, and industrialization.

(Original title: Demonstration benchmark for the entire mechanized tree)