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The equipment relies on the development of the "short board" of the import packaging industry. However, in the process of rapid development of China's packaging industry, a large number of complete sets of high-tech equipment still rely on imports. For example, plastic film biaxial stretching equipment, a production line of nearly 100 million yuan, has been introduced since the 1970s, so far, China has imported 110 such production lines. There are also aseptic packaging boxes and filling equipment that are widely used in the dairy industry for almost all of the Swedish Tetra Pak companies. The excessive dependence of China's packaging machinery on high-end foreign technology has become a serious concern that restricts the sustainable and stable development of China's packaging industry. Because the technical content of most packaging products is reflected in the processing technology and technical equipment, the process is the core, equipment is the key, and packaging equipment is dominant in the packaging process. Although the introduction of a large number of advanced equipment has greatly accelerated the development speed of China's packaging industry and narrowed the gap between China's packaging industry and developed countries, we cannot rely on foreign high-end technology and technical equipment. This is because foreign technology and equipment are expensive. The inability of some SMEs to introduce is not conducive to the overall improvement of the technical level of China's packaging industry; it is not conducive to the development of their own intellectual property rights, which is not conducive to the cultivation of their own professional designers. In the long run, we can only follow others, which will lose control of development. And the initiative of the market. In view of the above reasons, and the packaging industry belongs to the supporting industry, many areas involving the national economy, especially the food industry and the beverage industry, rely on the technological progress and supporting services of the packaging industry. Therefore, we can no longer ignore the backwardness of packaging machinery. Negative impact on the overall development of China's packaging industry.
The development of low-level competition packaging machinery is slow. China's packaging machinery started late. It developed slowly before the 1980s. It can only produce several low-level packaging machinery. It has not become an independent industry. There is no national catalogue. Packaging machinery and this category.
After the reform and opening up, the society's demand for packaging machinery continues to increase. Together with the government's attention and support, China's packaging machinery has developed rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of more than 30%. After entering the 1990s, it still has more than 20%. The speed is growing. After more than 20 years of development, China's packaging machinery has become one of the top ten industries in the machinery industry. Both production and variety have achieved remarkable achievements, providing a strong guarantee for the rapid development of China's packaging industry. Some packaging machinery has filled the domestic gap and has been able to basically meet the needs of the domestic market, and some products are also exported. In 2001, the output of packaging machinery in the country reached 533,000 sets (sets), with an output value of 19.55 billion yuan, accounting for 8.2% of the total output value of the national packaging industry. China has become one of the world's largest packaging machinery production and consumption countries.
However, there are still many problems in China's packaging machinery manufacturing industry. First, there is a lack of macro-level planning. In terms of investment in the development of new products, it often rises at a low level. Second, there is a lack of capital investment. Due to insufficient funds, the proportion of funds used for research and development by enterprises accounts for less than 1% of sales. It is impossible to produce one generation, develop one generation, and study one generation. Because there is no technical reserve, the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption work is not effective, so that the company has fewer new products and lacks market competitiveness. Third, the lack of professional and technical personnel, because the current profit level of the packaging industry is not high, it is difficult to attract outstanding technical talents, small independent development of products, weak innovation ability, and even the ability to digest and absorb similar foreign products are very weak. At present, China's packaging machinery exports are still less than 5% of the total output value, but the import value is roughly equal to the total output value.
Compared with developed countries, the gap in China's packaging machinery industry is mainly reflected in the following aspects: From the perspective of product structure, there are currently more than 2,300 varieties of foreign packaging machinery, and there are many complete sets of equipment, and new technologies and new products are constantly appearing. . However, there are only 1,300 kinds of packaging machinery in China, with a small number of matching, lack of high precision and large-scale products, which can not meet the market demand. From the perspective of product quality, the gap is manifested in low product performance, poor stability and reliability, and unsightly appearance. Rough surface treatment, poor quality of many components, short life and low reliability affect the quality of the overall product. From the perspective of the company, foreign companies have large scale of production and high degree of specialization. Most of them use CAD/CAM technology. Management, production, sales, etc. basically achieve computer management. However, the domestic packaging machinery industry lacks leading enterprises, and there are not many enterprises with large production scale and high product quality. The production scale is small, and there are many enterprises that manufacture similar products. There are generally weak technical strength and low level of technical equipment. From the perspective of product development China still basically stays in the test imitation stage, with weak self-development capability, lack of scientific research and production pilot bases, research funding only accounts for 1% of sales, while foreign countries are as high as 8% to 10%.
In 2005, China's food and packaging machinery industry achieved remarkable results under the joint efforts of the whole industry. The sales revenue of its products reached 67.9 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year's 55.8 billion yuan. However, the technical level of China's packaging machinery is from the whole. It is still 20 years behind the technological level of advanced countries and is at a disadvantage in terms of product development, performance, quality, reliability and service.
Following the international trend, the packaging industry needs to undergo a full-scale transformation. At present, countries around the world attach great importance to the development of packaging machinery, and high-tech products integrating machine, electricity, light, sound and magnetism are emerging. High-efficiency production, high-utilization of resources, energy-saving products, high-tech practicalization, and commercialization of scientific research results have become the development trend of packaging machinery in the world. This is also the development direction of China's packaging machinery industry. For China's packaging machinery manufacturers, we can't ask for the best, but we should strive for excellence. Most of the packaging machinery manufacturers in the United States, Japan, and Italy are small in scale, but the degree of specialization is very high. From the perspective of the development trend of international packaging machinery, China's packaging industry relies only on increasing capital investment and expanding the scale of production. Can not meet the needs of the development of the situation, China's packaging equipment production has entered a new era of adjusting product structure and improving development capabilities. Technology upgrading, product replacement, and strengthening management are important issues for the development of the industry.
In terms of product structure, the packaging machinery industry should be market-oriented, change the current low-tech content and low-level competition, and eliminate a number of low-efficiency, high-consumption, low-grade, low-value-added, labor-intensive products. Efforts will be made to develop large-scale complete sets of equipment and high-tech products that are efficient, low-cost, and productive.
In terms of packaging function, since the ultimate goal of packaging machinery is to complete product packaging and improve work efficiency, in the development period of industrial and agricultural products tending to be refined and diversified, packaging machinery products are required to be polarized towards product multifunction and single high speed. In the direction of development, such as Coca-Cola products, the packaging requirements are speed and quality, and the transformation of the packaging structure is secondary; for candy packaging, it is required to be pillow-shaped, shaped, and combined. The packaging of these products is required on a packaging machine. carry out.
In terms of technical performance, advanced technologies in other fields should be applied to packaging machinery, such as mechatronics technology, heat pipe technology, remote remote control technology, automatic flexible compensation technology, etc., so that the technical performance of products is greatly improved.
In the design concept, the standardization and modularization of the structural design should be the same mode, so that the original organic type can be used for modular design, so that new models can be developed in a shorter time, and the speed of product upgrading can be improved. It is also conducive to the specialized production of packaging machinery.
Specialized production has become a trend in manufacturing. International packaging machinery manufacturers attach great importance to the versatility of packaging machinery parts. Some common standard parts are no longer produced by packaging machinery factories. Some special parts are produced by highly specialized manufacturers, while real packaging machinery factories are In a sense, it is just an assembly plant. And China's packaging machinery enterprises do not have to do a big job, but should concentrate on developing core technologies and enhance the competitive advantage of products.
Short board concave display packaging machinery industry urgently needs "teacher long skills"
With the development of China's economy, the packaging industry is also growing at an average annual rate of 18%. The total output value of the national packaging industry has increased from 7.2 billion yuan in 1980 to more than 230 billion yuan. Today, the domestic packaging industry is several times a year. The trillions of industrial and agricultural products and hundreds of billions of dollars in export goods provide packaging, which played an important role in the development of the national economy.